This Area of Specialization provides broad training in the environmental sciences. It is clear that some students do not want to specialize to the extent the other Areas of Specialization require, but would like to gain experience and take courses in a variety of scientific, economic, and social disciplines related to the environment. These requirements are also very appropriate for students wishing to specialize in environmental management.

The relevant graduate training will provide advanced courses in five distribution areas:

1. Biology - Courses in the biological sciences in which the emphasis is on ecology, especially at the population, community, and ecosystem levels.

2. Chemistry - Courses in chemistry as applied to organisms or to the environment, with an emphasis on pollution/environmental toxicology courses.

3. Physical Sciences and Technology - Courses dealing with the physical world or with the application of physical principles or technology to biological or environmental problems.

4. Management, Economics, and Policy - Courses dealing with the interaction of economic, legal, political, and/or social institutions with the biological, chemical, or physical environment.

Prerequisites:

An undergraduate degree in the natural sciences or engineering, including a grade of C or better in the following courses:
1. Two semesters of Calculus
2. Two semesters of Introductory Chemistry
3. Two semesters of Introductory Physics
4. Two semesters of Introductory Biology (or high placement test, high GRE Biology scores)
5.Ecology and other advanced Environmental Science courses are recommended

Core Courses and Other Requirements (M.S. and Ph.D.):

1. One approved course from three of the four distribution areas (biology, chemistry, physical science, management) for M.S. students; and from each of the four distribution areas for Ph.D. students. One of these courses can be at the 400 level, the others will be at the 600 level or above
2. One course in Statistics/Biostatistics (600 level for the Ph.D., 400 level for the M.S.)
3. One graduate level seminar for each year in residence (on average) up to cap
4. One or more courses in computer science or computer applications are strongly recommended
5. Courses in Experimental Design and Analysis and in Scientific Writing are also recommended